What is the origin of the word “jeans”?
The word “jeans” was first used to describe the tough trousers that merchant sailors in Genoa, Italy, would wear.
History of Denim
The origins of denim can be traced back to the 17th century when it was created in France. Serge de Nmes, which was a type of cotton twill, was made using silk and wool.
Levi Strauss & Co.
In 1860, Levi Strauss & Co. added the serge de Nmes to its product line in response to the requests of its customers for a more comfortable and soft fabric.
In 1873, Jacob Davis and Levi Strauss secured a patent for a product that prevented the seams and pockets from bursting during heavy use.
During the 1800s and 1900s, industrial and farm wear was characterized by the use of denim. It is still considered to be America’s favorite work garment.
Denim in Fashion
The rise of the denim industry in the US during the 1950s was largely due to the discovery of blue jeans by young Americans who started to bet on big bass bonanza years later. They went from being exclusively sold as work clothes to being sought after by fashion-conscious individuals.
Denim eventually reached other cultures and was used to establish a social statement λιβαισ. Some of the companies that produce denim are H.D. and Levi Strauss.
After seeing how European and American teenagers embraced the look of denim, Lee immediately responded.
Characteristics of Denim
The various characteristics of denim are what sets it apart from other products. Its technical finishes, yarn, and indigo dyestuff give it its unique look.
Denim can be finished in various ways, such as mechanically finished, chemically finished, or dyed.
Chemical finishes can be used for the treatment of denim. These include various substances such as water repellents, denim softeners, and durable presses.
Various mechanical finishing methods can be used on denim. These include laser etching, brushing, and sanding.
The various finishing methods used for denim can be attributed to the unique characteristics of the yarn, dyestuff, and machinery used in the production of the garment.
Denim Yarn
The feel and appearance of a denim garment are affected by the type of yarn used. The yarn can range from soft, to firm, too weak to strong.
The level of twist and the direction of the yarn’s twist are also taken into account to determine the final effect of a garment. Due to the advancements in the field of effect yarns, such as slub, accent blend, and stretch, denim has started to look more modern.
One of the most important factors that are considered when it comes to choosing yarn for denim is its ability to provide a smooth surface.
Varying thicknesses of the yarn lead to significant variations in the shade. Even thick yarns can be abraded with the help of indigo dye core abrasion finishing techniques. On the other hand, thin areas may not be abraded at all.
The level of twist that the yarn has when it’s spun can also affect the results of its abrasion and color. For instance, low-twist yarns are more prone to washing down quickly than higher-twist varieties.
The strength, drape, and appearance of a garment are affected by the twist’s effect on various factors, such as the fabric’s hand, stiffness, and cover. Another factor that impacts the final outcome is the size of the yarn used.
Sizing variations can affect the finish’s appearance, similar to that of slub yarns. Slub yarns are characterized by thick and long effects that can be achieved through either the filling or the warp. Ring-spun and open-end yarns can also produce these effects.
