What Were Dowager Empress Cixi’s Accomplishments During Her Reign? Check All That Apply.

Introduction:

Dowager Empress Cixi, one of the most influential figures in Chinese history, played a pivotal role during the late Qing Dynasty. Her reign, spanning from 1861 to 1908, witnessed significant political, cultural, and social changes in China. In this article, we explore the accomplishments of Dowager Empress Cixi, highlighting the noteworthy achievements that occurred during her time in power.

1. Modernization Efforts: During her reign, Dowager Empress Cixi implemented several modernization initiatives in an attempt to strengthen China’s position on the world stage. She introduced reforms in education, industry, and infrastructure, aiming to enhance China’s technological and economic capabilities. These efforts included the establishment of modern schools, the construction of railroads and telegraph lines, and the encouragement of foreign trade.
2. Cultural Preservation: Recognizing the significance of China’s cultural heritage, Dowager Empress Cixi played a vital role in preserving traditional Chinese arts and customs. She sponsored the restoration and maintenance of historic sites, such as the Forbidden City, and supported the arts by patronizing artists and craftsmen. Cixi’s efforts contributed to the preservation and promotion of Chinese cultural identity during a time of rapid change and modernization.
3. Diplomatic Negotiations: Dowager Empress Cixi skillfully navigated complex diplomatic relations, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She played an instrumental role in negotiating treaties with foreign powers, including the Convention of Peking in 1860, which helped China regain control of certain territories and mitigate some of the negative consequences of the Second Opium War. Her diplomatic acumen helped maintain a delicate balance of power and preserve China’s sovereignty.
4. Naval Modernization: Recognizing the importance of maritime power, Dowager Empress Cixi prioritized the modernization of the Chinese Navy. She supported the construction of modern warships, the establishment of naval academies, and the strengthening of naval capabilities. This initiative aimed to defend China’s coastal territories, assert its authority in regional affairs, and protect its maritime interests.
5. Expansion of Women’s Rights: Dowager Empress Cixi made notable strides in improving the rights and status of women during her reign. She supported the establishment of women’s schools, encouraged women’s education, and advocated for their participation in cultural and social activities. While progress in this area was gradual and limited, her efforts contributed to a broader recognition of women’s potential and their role in society.

Conclusion:

Dowager Empress Cixi’s reign was marked by a mix of accomplishments and challenges, as she navigated a rapidly changing world and sought to modernize China while preserving its cultural heritage. Her notable achievements include modernization efforts, cultural preservation, diplomatic negotiations, naval modernization, and advancements in women’s rights. While her reign was not without controversy and criticism, Dowager Empress Cixi’s contributions played a significant role in shaping China’s trajectory during a transformative period in its history. Her legacy continues to be a subject of study and debate, reflecting her complex and multifaceted reign.